HMS Triton N15

Date of Loss

HMS Triton (N15) was a British T‑class submarine, the lead boat of her class, serving from 1938 until her loss in 1940. She is best known for two major events: accidentally sinking HMS Oxley at the start of WWII, and later being lost with all hands in the Adriatic. She was a Royal Navy diesel‑electric submarine, built by Vickers‑Armstrongs at Barrow‑in‑Furness. She was the first of the Triton-class (T‑class) boats, designed for long-range patrols in European waters. 

Key facts

  • Laid down: 28 August 1936
  • Launched: 5 October 1937
  • Commissioned: 9 November 1938
  • Pennant number: N15
  • Complement: 59
  • Fate: Lost 18 December 1940, likely to a mine in the Adriatic 

Specifications

  • Class: T‑class submarine
  • Length: 275 ft (84 m)
  • Beam: 26 ft 6 in (8.08 m)
  • Draught: 16.3 ft (5.0 m)
  • Displacement: 1,090 tons surfaced / 1,575 tons submerged
  • Speed: 15.25 knots surfaced / 9 knots submerged
  • Range: 4,500 nautical miles at 11 knots
  • Armament:
    • 6 internal forward 21‑inch torpedo tubes
    • 4 external forward tubes
    • 6 reload torpedoes
    • 1 × 4‑inch deck gun

The Sinking of HMS Oxley (10 September 1939)

Triton fired on a submarine that failed to respond to recognition signals. Believing it to be a German U‑boat, she launched torpedoes—only to discover it was HMS Oxley, another British submarine. Two survivors were rescued; the incident was ruled a tragic wartime mistake. 

🌊 Final Patrol and Loss

Triton departed Malta on 28 November 1940 for a patrol in the southern Adriatic. She never returned. Evidence suggests she struck a mine in the Otranto Strait around 18 December 1940, with all 59 crew lost. 

📘 Commanding Officers

CommanderDates
Lt.Cdr. Hugh Patrick de Crery Steel7 Jun 1938 – 25 Nov 1939
Lt.Cdr. Edward Fowle Pizey25 Nov 1939 – 19 Aug 1940
Lt. Guy Claud Ian St Barbe Slade Watkins19 Aug 1940 – 18 Dec 1940